Iphampu Yokushisa vs Isithando somlilo | Freshome.com

Uma usemakethe yokushisisa ekhaya, unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: iphampu yokushisa noma isithando somlilo. Ngesinye isikhathi, kwakuyisinqumo esilula esisekelwe esimweni sezulu. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, ipompo yokushisa iyisinqumo esingcono, kuyilapho labo abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo badinga isithando somlilo. Nokho, namuhla, amaphampu okushisa amaningi aklanyelwe ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana namaphampu okushisa nezithando zomlilo, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani phakathi kwawo.

Qoqa lo mbono

I-GSPhotography / Shuttershock

Amaphampu okushisa

Amaphampu okushisa ayasebenza ngokuhambisa ukushisa, kufana ne-air conditioner yomjikelezo ongemuva. Ehlobo elishisayo, iphampu yokushisa isusa umoya oshisayo ekhaya lakho futhi iwupholise. Ebusika, iphampu yokushisa ithumela umoya ofudumele endlini yakho ukuze uyishise.

Wonke amaphampu okushisa anamabili izilinganiso zokuphumelela kwamandla: i-SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) kanye ne-HSPF (Isici Sokusebenza Sesizini Yokushisa). Lezi zibalo zitholwa ngokuhlukanisa amandla okupholisa noma okushisa eyunithi, ngokulandelana, ngenani lamandla kagesi eliwasebenzisayo. Izinombolo eziphakeme zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu okushisa

Amaphampu okushisa atholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene izinhlobo. Iphampu yokushisa evamile noma ehlukanisayo iqukethe izingxenye zasendlini nezingaphandle. Isebenzisa uchungechunge lwamapayipi ukuphoqa umoya ekhaya lakho.

Iyunithi yokupakisha imvamisa iyisixazululo esingcono kulabo abangenaso isikhala esiningi sangaphakathi. Zonke izingxenye zifakwe endaweni eyodwa yangaphandle, engafakwa phezu kwephedi likakhonkolo ngaphandle kwendlu yakho noma ophahleni.

Uma ikhaya lakho lingenawo amapayipi, noma ufuna ukushisisa futhi upholise into entsha, ukuhlukaniswa okuncane okungenamapayipi kungase kube ukukhetha okushibhile nokusebenziseka kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zephampu yokushisa

Amaphampu okushisa anezinzuzo eziningana. Enye yezinto ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zinikeza kokubili ukushisa nokupholisa, okuqeda isidingo sokutshala imali ku-air conditioner ehlukile. Awonga kakhulu amandla kunamahhavini ngoba awakukhiqizi ukushisa futhi ayayigcina imvelo ngoba awawadli amafutha futhi awakhiqizi igesi. Ukwengeza, uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo, ungase ubone ukwehla okukhulu ezindlekweni zakho zanyanga zonke zamandla lapho ushintshela kupompo lokushisa.

Amaphampu okushisa ngokuvamile kulula ukuwagcina ngokuhlanzwa okuvamile kanye nezinguquko zokuhlunga. Kanye ngonyaka, yenza iphampu yakho yokushisa inikezwe isevisi uchwepheshe.

Izindleko zephampu yokushisa

intengo yepompo yokushisa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kusukela kumakhulu amadola ukuya emashumini ezinkulungwane, kuye ngosayizi, uhlobo nezici. Ngokwesilinganiso, ungalindela ukukhokha izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zesistimu yepompo yokushisa yonke indlu. Izindleko zokufaka zingeziwe futhi zincike ezintweni ezifana nesifunda sakho, usayizi wekhaya lakho kanye nobunzima benqubo yokufaka. Xhumana nomsebenzi wasendaweni we-HVAC ukuze uthole amanani anembe kakhulu asuselwe ekuhlolweni kwasekhaya. Kuzodingeka futhi ucabangele izindleko zikagesi ukuze usebenzise iphampu yokushisa, nakuba lezi ntengo ngokuvamile ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zikaphethiloli wesithando somlilo.

Amane

Isithando somlilo siphehla ukushisa ngokushisa umthombo wamafutha (igesi noma uwoyela) bese sikuphoqa kulo lonke ikhaya lakho ngochungechunge lwamapayipi. Isithando somlilo sivamise ukwabelana ngendawo yekhabethe elingaphakathi, i-ductwork, kanye ne-thermostat ene-air conditioner evamile, kodwa ungafaka isithando somlilo ngisho noma ungenaso isiphephetha-moya.

Wonke amahhavini anesilinganiso sokuwonga amandla esibizwa ngokuthi I-AFUE (Ukusebenza Kahle Kokusetshenziswa Kwamafutha Kagesi). Leli iphesenti elibonisa inani lamandla asetshenziswa ihhavini aba ukushisa kunokuba abaleke njengokumosha kwamandla. Ukuphakama kwephesenti le-AFUE, isithando somlilo sisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zohhavini

Izithando zomlilo ziza ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo: igesi namafutha. Kuningi ukufana, kodwa uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile, kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokubi ezindlini ezahlukene.

Ohhavini begesi yemvelo banobungani bemvelo futhi bayonga amandla kunamahhavini kawoyela. Igesi yemvelo nayo ishibhile kunamafutha. Kodwa-ke, uzokhokha ngaphezulu ngaphambili kwesithando somlilo segesi yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwesithando somlilo kufanele luhlinzekwe ngegesi yemvelo endaweni yangakini.

Amabhayela asebenza ngowoyela ashibhile ngaphambili kunegesi yemvelo, kodwa izindleko zakho zikaphethiloli zizoncika emakethe kawoyela eguquguquka kakhulu. Uwoyela nawo awuhambisani nemvelo kunegesi, futhi kufanele uhlanze isithando sakho njalo ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwensimu nemfucumfucu. Ukwengeza, udinga ukuhlela ukulethwa kwamafutha phakathi nenkathi yokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ama-boilers kawoyela angafakwa ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona igesi yemvelo. Uma uhlala endaweni ebanda kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-boilers aphethwe ngamafutha ahlinzeka ngokushisa okwengeziwe I-BTU (iyunithi ye-thermal yaseBrithani) kunegesi.

Izinzuzo kuhhavini

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zikahhavini ukwethembeka kwayo. Nakuba amaphampu okushisa esimanje esebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa acwilisa ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, kusafanele anikeze ukushisa ndawana thize. Uma indawo yangakini iba nobusika obude, obubandayo, ngokuvamile kuhle ukukhetha isithando somlilo esizikhiqizela okwaso ukushisa.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi izithando zomlilo zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunamaphampu okushisa. Njengoba asetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokushisa, ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ahlangabezane nokuguga okuncane. Nakuba isilinganiso impilo ewusizo wephampu yokushisa ihlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15 kuphela, iziko legesi namafutha gcina kalula Iminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-30 ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izindleko zomlilo

Iziko legesi ngokuvamile kubiza $1 kuya ku-$000 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngosayizi nezici. Usayizi wendawo yokuhlala ohhavini abashiswe ngamafutha ngokuvamile anenani elilinganiselwa ku-$2000 noma ngaphansi, kuye ngezici nosayizi. Izindleko zokufaka zingeziwe. Lezi zindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nendawo okuyo, ubunzima bokufakwa kanye nobukhulu bekhaya lakho. Uchwepheshe wasendaweni we-HVAC angakunikeza isilinganiso esigcwele esisuselwe ekuhlolweni kwekhaya lakho. Uma ubala izindleko eziphelele ezihambisana nesithando somlilo sakho, ungakhohlwa ukufaka intengo kaphethiloli kanye nokugcinwa kwesondlo, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha isithando somlilo esibaswa uwoyela.